نام ایام هفته

نام ایام هفته

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Where do the names of the days of the week come from?

In English, we call our days of the week after Saxon gods, apart from Saturday. The French call their days of the week after Roman gods. But the Saxon and Roman gods who look after the same day are the same type of god.

The English 'Saturday' is called after a Roman god, not a Saxon one. In Scandinavia, the word for Saturday is Lördag or Lørdag. It is an ancient word meaning "bath". Apparently the Vikings took one bath a week and it was on Saturday, so they called it "bath day". Perhaps the Saxons didn't like baths, so they preferred to use the Roman day name!

English

Saxon

Monday

Mona

Tuesday

Tiu

Wednesday

Woden

Thursday

Thor

Friday

Freya

Saturday

---

Sunday

Sue

Title of God

The Moon

God of War

The Cuing God

Thunder God

Goddess of Love

God of Time

The Sun

Roman

French

Moon

Lundi

Mars

Mardi

Mercury

Mercredi

Jove

Jeudi

Venus

Vendredi

Satu

Samedi

Sun

Dimanche

The Roman months were the same as ours, but the weeks were not. The Romans had eight days in their week, with a market day instead of a weekend, so they didn't use these names. Eventually, the Roman empire became Christian, and the Christians did have a seven day week, with the seventh, Sunday, being a holy day. The Romans seem to have named the days of the week after the planets, sun and moon.

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